Peter II of Russia

Peter II
Peter II in armor
Emperor of Russia
Reign17 (6) May 1727 – 30 (19) January 1730
Coronation25 February (7 March) 1728
PredecessorCatherine I
SuccessorAnna
Born(1715-10-23)23 October 1715
Saint Petersburg, Tsardom of Russia
Died30 January 1730(1730-01-30) (aged 14)
Moscow, Russian Empire
Burial
Names
Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov
HouseRomanov
FatherAlexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia
MotherCharlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg
ReligionRussian Orthodox
SignaturePeter II's signature

Peter II Alexeyevich[alt 1] (23 October 1715 – 30 January 1730)[alt 2] was Emperor of Russia from 1727 until 1730, when he died at the age of 14. He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich[a] and Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg. After Catherine I's death, Alexander Menshikov controlled Peter II, but was thwarted by his opponents and exiled by Peter. Peter was also influenced by favorites like Prince Aleksey Dolgorukov, leading to a neglect of state affairs and the tightening of serfdom. Peter's reign was marked by disengagement, disorder, and indulgence. He was engaged to Ekaterina Dolgorukova, but died suddenly of smallpox before the marriage, thus making him the last male agnatic member of the House of Romanov.
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